EVALUATION OF THE WAGE ENTITLEMENT OF EMPLOYEES WORKING ON MAY 1 WITHIN THE SCOPE OF NATIONAL HOLIDAYS AND GENERAL PUBLIC HOLIDAYS
May 1, Labor and Solidarity Day, is regulated as a general public holiday under Law No. 2429 on National Holidays and General Public Holidays. The historical development of workers’ rights was shaped by harsh working conditions, low wages, and the absence of occupational safety measures that emerged following the Enlightenment Era and the Industrial Revolution in Europe. Although industrialization progressed more slowly in the Ottoman Empire, labor-related issues became increasingly visible during the post-Tanzimat modernization period. Influenced by global labor movements, regulations aimed at protecting workers’ rights gradually developed in Türkiye as well. As a result of this historical process, May 1 gained official holiday status, and today workers’ rights are largely protected by law. This study evaluates the wage entitlements of employees working on May 1 within the framework of national holiday and general public holiday regulations.